In 2022, 34,709,262 MWh (34.71 TWh) of electricity (gross) was generated from nuclear energy in Germany with three plants. In total, gross electricity generation in Germany in 2022 was 573.4 TWh, with nuclear energy accounting for 6.0 per cent.

In 2021, six plants generated 69,130,450 MWh (69.13 TWh) of electricity (gross). Total gross electricity generation was 587.1 TWh, with nuclear energy accounting for 11.8 per cent.

By 15 April 2023, a further 7,215,636 MWh (7.22 TWh) of electricity (gross) had been generated, 1.4 percent of gross electricity generation. Since 16 April, all German nuclear power plants have been shut down, undergoing decommissioning, in safe enclosure or completely dismantled. Electricity from nuclear power is only included in the electricity mix in the form of imported electricity and will continue to be the most important electricity generation technology in the EU in 2023.

In total, around 5,600 billion kilowatt hours (5,600 TWh) of electricity were generated from nuclear energy in Germany between 1961 and 2023. This avoided the emission of around 5.6 billion tonnes of CO2. The highest annual generation with nuclear energy was achieved in 2001 with 171.3 TWh, and nuclear energy had the highest share of gross electricity generation in reunified Germany in 1997 with 31 per cent.

Attachment

Electrical output MW (gross)

Operating time

Status

GKN-2 Neckarwestheim

1.400

1989 – 2023

Dismantling1

KKE Emsland

1.406

1988 – 2023

Switched off/decommissioning1

KKI-2 Isar

1.485

1988 – 2023

Dismantling¹

KBR Brokdorf

1.480

1986 – 2021

Switched off/decommissioning¹

KWG Grohnde

1.430

1984 – 2021

Dismantling¹

KRB C Gundremmingen

1.344

1984 – 2021

Dismantling¹

KKP-2 Philippsburg

1.468

1985 – 2019

Dismantling¹

KRB B Gundremmingen

1.344

1984 – 2017

Dismantling¹

KKG Grafenrheinfeld

1.345

1982 – 2015

Dismantling¹

KWB A Biblis

1.225

1975 – 2011

Dismantling¹

KWB B Biblis

1.300

1977 – 2011

Dismantling¹

KKB Brunsbüttel

806

1977 – 2011

Dismantling¹

KKI-1 Isar

912

1980 – 2011

Dismantling¹

KKK Krümmel

1.402

1984 – 2011

Switched off/decommissioning¹

GKN-1 Neckarwestheim

840

1976 – 2011

Dismantling¹

KKP-1 Philippsburg

926

1980 – 2011

Dismantling¹

KKU Unterweser

1.410

1979 – 2011

Dismantling1

KWO Obrigheim

357

1968 – 2005

Dismantling

KKS Stade

672

1972 – 2003

Dismantling

KWW Würgassen

670

1971 – 1994

Dismantling

KNK II Karlsruhe

21

1978 – 1991

Dismantling

KGR 1-5, Greifswald

5 x 440

1973 – 1990

Dismantling

KKR Rheinsberg

70

1966 – 1990

Dismantling

AVR Jülich

15

1967 – 1988

Dismantling

THTR Hamm-Uentrop

308

1985 – 1988

Secure inclusion

KMK Mülheim-Kärlich

1.302

1986 – 1988

Dismantling

VAK Kahl

16

1961 – 1985

Completely eliminated

MZFR Karlsruhe

57

1966 – 1984

Dismantling

KRB-A Gundremmingen

250

1966 – 1977

Dismantling

KWL Lingen

268

1968 – 1977

Dismantling

KKN Niederaichbach

106

1972 – 1974

Completely eliminated

HDR Großwelzheim

25

1969 – 1971

Completely eliminated

¹ Decommissioned in accordance with the 2011 amendment to the Atomic Energy Act (AtG)

Dismantling

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